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Class 3 Individual DSC

A Class 3 Individual DSC is issued to one person and identifies that person when they sign electronically.

Signing or signing & encryption?

Signing proves who approved a document or return. It is what most people need for ITR, GST, MCA and EPFO.

Signing & encryption adds a second certificate that lets portals lock (encrypt) documents so only the intended receiver can open them. Many eTender portals use this to keep bids sealed until opening. Buy it only if your portal or tender needs it.

Who is eligible

  • Any individual with valid identity proof (PAN, and Aadhaar or other documents accepted by the CA)
  • The applicant must complete verification personally; a DSC can't be applied for on someone else's behalf

Documents

See the interactive checklist. For most residents: PAN, Aadhaar-linked mobile for OTP, own email and mobile, and a camera for video verification.

Token

The certificate is stored on a USB cryptographic token that meets the current CCA requirements. A working compatible token can be reused. See USB tokens.

Validity and renewal

Validity is chosen at the time of order (CAs commonly offer 1 to 3 years). A DSC can't be extended; before expiry you apply for a new one and register it again on each portal.

Frequently asked questions

Can I use one DSC for ITR, GST and MCA?

Generally yes. A Class 3 individual signing certificate is accepted on these portals, but you must register it on each portal separately.

My Aadhaar mobile number is old. What can I do?

Update it at an Aadhaar centre, or ask whether the CA's PAN-based or document-based verification is available for you.

Can someone else apply for my DSC?

No. Verification is personal. Someone can help you with the steps, but you must complete OTP and video verification yourself.

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DSC Token Not Detected? A Step-by-Step Fix List

"Token not found" is the most common DSC complaint. Work through these checks in order; most problems are solved by step 3. Last reviewed: 27 October 2026 1. Identify the token and install its driver Each token brand needs its own driver. The brand is printed on the token. Get the driver from the token maker, your Certifying Authority, or your provider. Avoid random download sites. 2. Use a rear USB port Front ports and hubs can give unstable power. Plug the token directly into the computer. 3. Restart, then open the token software If the token's own software shows your certificate after a restart, the token works. Any remaining issue is with the portal's signing utility. 4. Start the portal's signing utility Income Tax e-filing uses emBridge . The GST portal uses emSigner . eProcurement portals publish their own DSC setup steps in their help sections. 5. Check validity and PAN An expired certificate won't appear. Portals also check that the PAN ins...

DSC Token Not Detected? A Step-by-Step Fix List

"Token not found" is the most common DSC complaint. Work through these checks in order; most problems are solved by step 3. Last reviewed: 27 October 2026 1. Identify the token and install its driver Each token brand needs its own driver. The brand is printed on the token. Get the driver from the token maker, your Certifying Authority, or your provider. Avoid random download sites. 2. Use a rear USB port Front ports and hubs can give unstable power. Plug the token directly into the computer. 3. Restart, then open the token software If the token's own software shows your certificate after a restart, the token works. Any remaining issue is with the portal's signing utility. 4. Start the portal's signing utility Income Tax e-filing uses emBridge . The GST portal uses emSigner . eProcurement portals publish their own DSC setup steps in their help sections. 5. Check validity and PAN An expired certificate won't appear. Portals also check that the PAN ins...

Signing vs Encryption Certificate: Which Do You Need?

Many people pay for a combo DSC they don't need, while bidders sometimes buy signing-only and get stuck. Here's how to decide. Last reviewed: 27 October 2026 What each certificate does Signing Encryption Purpose Proves who signed, and that the document wasn't changed Locks a document so only the intended receiver can open it Typical use ITR, GST, MCA, EPFO, signing PDFs eTender bid encryption and some secure exchanges Quick rule Filing returns and forms only: signing is usually enough. Bidding on portals that encrypt bids: get signing & encryption . Unsure: check the portal's help page or the tender document before buying. Compare options on our Buy DSC page. References Controller of Certifying Authorities eProcurement Punjab
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